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INDUCTION OF LABOUR( Indicated induction of labour)

 Definition of  induction of labour -This is planned  starting of labour before spontaneous onset after 28 weeks  of pregnancy.  Types of induction  1-Elective induction  2-Indicated induction  1-Elective induction- It is the induction of labour for the comfort of woman ,the physician or hospital EXAMPLE of Elective induction- a women with pregnancy with term near to expected date of delivery

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VULVA ( External genitalia)

 VULVA(EXTERNAL GENITALIA)  The female reproductive organs are those whose function and structure are related to the process of fertilizing an egg of female women(fertilization), growth and development of the fetus and sexual function.external female genitalia organ is called vulva or pudendum. all the external genitalia organs of women which we can see( visible organ).in the perineum.is called vulva

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Calculation of oxytocin in Milliunits

  CALCULATION OF  THE DOSE OF OXYTOCIN IN MILLIUNITS. 1 ampule of oxytocin contain =1ml =5 units oxytocin. Diluted it with 4ml of Ringer’s lactate to make it a total of 5ml.of Ringer’s lactate.  it means now 5ML Ringer’s lactate contains 5 units of oxytocin. If we calculate in milliunits, then 1ml oxytocin has =1000

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PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES DURING PREGNANCY

CHANGES IN REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM, 1- UTERUS There is many changes occur during pregnancy in the uterus such as in non-pregnant uterus weight is 50 grams and it increases in1000 gram till the term of labour. The capacity of uterus increase to accommodate the fetus, placenta, the umbilical cord, and the amniotic fluid. the normal value

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MECHANISM OF NORMAL LABOUR

The lie is longitudinal( longitudinal means relating the length of the fetus) The presentation is cephalic(cephalic means associating to the head of the fetus) The fetal position left or right occiput anterior position The attitude is good flexion(attitude means the position of the part of the baby, normally the fetal head is tucked down and

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