1-Women having menstrual bleeding till menopause. 2-Sperm transmission occur through uterine cavity to fallopian tube. 3-Uterus act like shelter for growing embroyo. 4-Fetus get oxygen and nutrient through the placenta ( the placenta attach in wall of uterus and supply oxygen and nutrient to fetus) 5-uterus expel the fetus at the time of birth. 6-Cervical

Ligaments are plays a role to hold the uterus in normal position of uterus. 1-TRANSVERSE CERVICAL LIGAMENTS Transverse cervical ligaments also known as cardinal ligaments or mackenrodt\’s ligaments.pair of cardinal ligaments situated in uterus. 2-UTEROSACRAL LIGAMENTS. The uterosacral ligaments attach in the middle of sacrum and uterus. 3-PUBOCERVICAL LIGAMENTS The pubocervical ligaments attach the side

The anterior wall of vagina is 7.5 cm and posterior wall is 10 cm. there are many fold present in the vagina known as rugae which allows to streach and give space during intercourse and at the time of child birth. The lining of vagina is made of squamous epithelium. And below squamous epithelium there

Having excess estrogen in body . In endometrial hyperplasia the endometrium of the uterus is more thick than normal.(the normal thickness of endometrium is 8mm to 11mm) CAUSE OF THICKNESS OF ENDOMETRIUM 1- increase estrogen level. SYMPTOMS OF ENDOMETRIUM 1 – heavy bleeding in menstrual period. 2-Amenorrhea 3-shorter menstrual cycle. 4-uterine bleeding after menopause.

Uterus is internal organ of female situated in pelvic cavity.it has three layer 1-Endometrium( inner layer) 2-Myometrium( middle layer) 3-Perimetrium(outer layer of uterus) Endometrium is inner layer of uterus and it plays a vital role in pregnancy. After fertilization the fertilized egg implant in endometrium of uterus. Normal thick of endometrium is necessary for successful

The uterus has three layers 1-ENDOMETRIUM-This is inner layer of uterus and lined with ciliated epithelium. 2-MYOMETRIUM-This is middle layer of uterus consist of smooth muscle fibers. 3-PERIMETRIUM-This is outer layer of uterus .and it is serosa layer.

Anteverted position of uterus – in this position the uterus bent forward towards the abdomen at cervix and uterus rest over the blader. It is normal position, this position not affect in sexual intercourse and in pregnancy. 2-Retroverted uterus- in this position the uterus bent back ward towards rectum instead of abdomen. It is also

1- The uterus is placed in the cavity of true pelvis.( The true pelvis is short, it is curved canal of pelvis and it is pelvic inlet ) 2-The uterus is muscular organ. 3-The uterus is hollow pyriform (pyriform means trigonal) guava shape muscular organ. 4-The uterus is 7.5cm long, 2.5 cm thick,and 5 cm

all the external genital organs which visible outside of the body  in the perineum called vulva or pudendum. the external genital organs are the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora,hymen, clitoris,vestibule, urethra,skene\’sglands,Bartholin\’s gland and vestibular bulbs. INTERNAL GENITAL ORGANS THE INTERNAL GENITAL ORGANS IN  FEMALE CONSIST OF FALLOWING ORGANS. 1-Vagina 2-uterus 3-fallopian tube 4-ovaries VAGINA Vagina is   covering

The pelvis is consists of four bones. 1-two innominate bone. 2-sacrum 3-coccyx INNOMINATE BONE .    The innominate bone is also called hip bone or os coxae. .  it is a large irregular flat bone.it forms part of the pelvis. ·  The two innominate bone forms front and side of the pelvis .   left and right pelvic bone connect