Author name: Nursing notes, BSC nursing,GNM ,ANM ,MSC

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THE MAMMARY GLANDS

The mammary glands are modified sweat glands. It is situated anterior part of the female chest overlying the pectoralis muscle. The mammary gland also called breast. It is present in both male and female but it\’s more developed in female. It widens from the second to sixth rib in the midclavicular line. The breast composed

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NIPPLE

It is cone shaped prominence present in the centre of the breast.areola is present around the nipple. It is present in fourth intercoastal space. The nipple contain smooth muscle fibres and nerve supply. 15 to 20 lactiferous ducts opens at the nipple through which the baby suck the breast milk. When the newburn baby sucking

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AREOLA

This is the outer part of breast. It is darker pigmented area around the nipple. The areolavdiameter is 2.5 cm. Small openings are present in the areola which is sebaceous glands. This sebaceous glands known as Montgomery\’s glands which produce oils to moisturize and protect the skin. Mother should give entire areola in newburn baby

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LACTIFEROUS DUCTS

The female breast also known as mammary glands. It is situated over the chest muscle of the female. It is extend from second to sixth rib in midclavicular line. Lactiferous ducts also known as milk ducts. There is 15-20 lactiferous ducts situated in female breast. The lactiferous ducts transfer the milk from mammary gland (

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UROGENITAL TRIANGLE

The female perineum devided into two triangle.the anterior triangle and posterior triangle.anterior triangle of perineum is called urogenital triangle It is surrounded by anteriorly by pubic symphysis laterally by pubic arch and posteriorly by a horizontal line between the two ischial tuberosities. The urogenital triangle consists of vaginal opening and urethral opening.

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ANAL TRIANGLE

The perineum is diamond shape.it is surrounded by anteriorly pubic symphysis, posteriorly by tips of coccyx and laterally by ischial tuberosity. Between the two ischial tuberosity there is a horizontal line which devide the perineum into two triangle part . The upper triangle part is called urogenital triangle.( In which the urethral opening and vaginal

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PERINEUM

The female perineum is diamond shape.it is bounded anteriorly by pubic symphysis , posteriorly by tips of coccyx and anteriorly both sides bounded by pubic arch.ischial tuberosity situated both lateral side of the perineum.sacrotuberous ligaments situated lateraly both sides of perineum posteriorly.two ischial tuberosity devide by horizontal line and form into two triangle.anterior portion is

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PERINEUM

Perineum is the area starting from buttom of the vulva to the anus.it is diamond shape.and it is situated in between the symphysis pubis and the coccyx.this area forms the floor of the pelvis.and in this area contain external sex organs and anal opening.

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THE OVARIES (STRUCTURE)

1-PRIMORDIAL FOLLICLES 2-PRIMARY FOLLICLES 3-SECONDARY FOLLICLES 4-GRAAFIAN FOLLICLES 5-CORPUS LUTEUM 6- CORPUS ALBICANS The ovaries are female gonads or sex glands.there are two ovary situated in either side of uterus. The ovarian ligament attach with the ovary .each ovary is oval shape and pinkish grey colour.it is measures about 3 cm length,2 cm wide and

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FALLOPIAN TUBE

There are two fallopian tubes in the uterus each fallopian tube connect to lateral sides of the uterus.fallopian tube also called uterine tubes or the oviducts. Each fallopian tube 10 cm long. EACH FALLOPIAN TUBES DIVIDED IN FOUR PARTS. 1-Interstitial parts. 2-isthmus 3-Ampulla 4-Infundibulum THE INTERSTITIAL OR INTRAMURAL It is narrowest part of the fallopian

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