MCQ BONES OF THE PELVIS, OBG ,GNM ,BSC NURSING,MSC NURSING ENTRANCE EXAM
🩺 Bones of the Female Pelvis
20-Question CBT Practice Test • Nursing Entrance Preparation
const qs = [
{ q:"The female pelvis is composed of how many bones?", options:["2 bones","3 bones","4 bones","5 bones"], answer:2, exp:"The female bony pelvis is composed of 2 innominate bones, 1 sacrum and 1 coccyx — total 4 bones." },
{ q:"Which three parts form one innominate bone?", options:[ "Ilium, ischium and pubis", "Sacrum, coccyx and pubis", "Ilium, sacrum and coccyx", "Ischium, sacrum and pubis" ], answer:0, exp:"Each innominate (hip) bone is formed by the ilium, ischium and pubis." },
{ q:"Which is the broad upper part of the innominate bone?", options:["Ischium","Pubis","Ilium","Coccyx"], answer:2, exp:"The ilium is the broad, expanded upper part of the innominate bone." },
{ q:"The thick upper border of the ilium is called:", options:[ "Ischial spine", "Iliac crest", "Pubic arch", "Sacral promontory" ], answer:1, exp:"The thick, curved upper border of the ilium is the iliac crest." },
{ q:"At the front of the iliac crest, there is a bony prominence known as:", options:[ "Posterior superior iliac spine", "Posterior inferior iliac spine", "Anterior superior iliac spine", "Anterior inferior iliac spine" ], answer:2, exp:"The anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) is the prominent point at the anterior end of the iliac crest." },
{ q:"Below the anterior superior iliac spine there is another bony prominence, known as:", options:[ "Anterior inferior iliac spine", "Posterior superior iliac spine", "Posterior inferior iliac spine", "Ischial spine" ], answer:0, exp:"The anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) lies immediately below the ASIS." },
{ q:"The bony prominence located at the posterior end of the iliac crest is called:", options:[ "Anterior superior iliac spine", "Posterior superior iliac spine", "Anterior inferior iliac spine", "Ischial spine" ], answer:1, exp:"The posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS) is at the posterior end of the iliac crest." },
{ q:"The bony prominence below the posterior superior iliac spine is called:", options:[ "Anterior inferior iliac spine", "Posterior inferior iliac spine", "Ischial spine", "Pubic tubercle" ], answer:1, exp:"The posterior inferior iliac spine (PIIS) lies below the PSIS." },
{ q:"Which part of the hip bone forms the lower and posterior part of the innominate bone?", options:["Ilium","Pubis","Ischium","Sacrum"], answer:2, exp:"The ischium forms the lower and posterior part of each innominate bone." },
{ q:"The sharp bony projection of the ischium is called:", options:[ "Ischial spine", "Ischial tuberosity", "Pubic tubercle", "Iliac crest" ], answer:0, exp:"The pointed projection between the greater and lesser sciatic notches is the ischial spine." },
{ q:"The large roughened prominence on the lower part of the ischium is called:", options:[ "Ischial spine", "Ischial tuberosity", "Pubic crest", "ASIS" ], answer:1, exp:"The ischial tuberosity is the large roughened prominence that bears weight when sitting." },
{ q:"Which part forms the anterior portion of the innominate bone?", options:["Pubis","Ischium","Ilium","Sacrum"], answer:0, exp:"The pubis forms the anterior part of the innominate bone." },
{ q:"The two pubic bones meet anteriorly at the:", options:[ "Sacroiliac joint", "Pubic symphysis", "Sacrococcygeal joint", "Hip joint" ], answer:1, exp:"The right and left pubic bones meet anteriorly at the pubic symphysis." },
{ q:"The arch formed by the inferior rami of the pubic bones is called:", options:[ "Iliac arch", "Pubic arch", "Sacral arch", "Ischial arch" ], answer:1, exp:"The inferior pubic rami form the pubic arch." },
{ q:"The sacrum is formed by the fusion of how many sacral vertebrae?", options:["3","4","5","6"], answer:2, exp:"The sacrum is formed by fusion of five sacral vertebrae." },
{ q:"The prominent anterior projecting upper border of the first sacral vertebra is called:", options:[ "Sacral hiatus", "Sacral promontory", "Sacral apex", "Ischial spine" ], answer:1, exp:"The projecting upper anterior border of S1 is the sacral promontory." },
{ q:"The small terminal bone situated below the sacrum is called:", options:["Pubis","Coccyx","Ischium","Ilium"], answer:1, exp:"The coccyx is the small terminal bone located below the sacrum." },
{ q:"The bony pelvis is divided into which two parts by the pelvic brim?", options:[ "Upper and lower limbs", "False pelvis and true pelvis", "Anterior and posterior pelvis", "Right and left pelvis" ], answer:1, exp:"The pelvic brim separates the pelvis into the false (greater) pelvis and true (lesser) pelvis." },
{ q:"Which structure is an important landmark of the lateral wall of the true pelvis and is used to assess the descent of the fetal head?", options:[ "Iliac crest", "Ischial spine", "ASIS", "Pubic tubercle" ], answer:1, exp:"The ischial spines are important obstetric landmarks for assessing fetal station." },
{ q:"The pelvic brim is also known as the:", options:[ "Pelvic inlet", "Pelvic outlet", "Pubic arch", "Sacral hiatus" ], answer:0, exp:"The pelvic brim outlines the pelvic inlet and separates the greater and lesser pelvis." }
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